EVOLUTION-NINJA
Edit File: s11916-022-01001-5_1.pdf
%PDF-1.4 %��� 1 0 obj << /Lang (en-US) /Metadata 2 0 R /Names 3 0 R /OpenAction [4 0 R /Fit] /Outlines 5 0 R /OutputIntents [6 0 R] /PageLayout /SinglePage /PageMode /UseOutlines /Pages 7 0 R /Type /Catalog /ViewerPreferences << /Direction /L2R >> >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Author ( Richa Sharma) /CreationDate (D:20220127064208Z) /Creator (Adobe InDesign 15.0 \(Windows\)) /CrossMarkDomains#5B1#5D (springer.com) /CrossMarkDomains#5B2#5D (springerlink.com) /CrossmarkDomainExclusive (true) /CrossmarkMajorVersionDate (2010-04-23) /Keywords (Chest wall blocks;Regional anesthesia;Cardiothoracic analgesia;Breast analgesia;Paravertebral block;Erector spinae plane block;Serratus anterior plane block) /ModDate (D:20220127082929Z) /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 15.0) /Subject (Current Pain and Headache Reports, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5) /Title (Chest Wall Nerve Blocks for Cardiothoracic, Breast Surgery, and Rib-Related Pain) /Trapped /False /doi (10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5) /robots (noindex) /rgid (PB:358192429_AS:1117469561356289@1643436913806) >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Length 31359 /Subtype /XML /Type /Metadata >> stream <?xpacket begin="" id="W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d"?> <x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="Adobe XMP Core 5.6-c015 81.159809, 2016/11/11-01:42:16 "> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="" xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/" xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:crossmark="http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/" xmlns:prism="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/" xmlns:pdfx="http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/" xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/" xmlns:stEvt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#" xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/" xmlns:sn="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/" xmlns:author="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/" xmlns:pdfaExtension="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/extension/" xmlns:pdfaSchema="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/schema#" xmlns:pdfaProperty="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/property#" xmlns:pdfaType="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/type#" xmlns:pdfaField="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/field#"> <xmp:CreateDate>2022-01-27T06:42:08</xmp:CreateDate> <xmp:CreatorTool>Adobe InDesign 15.0 (Windows)</xmp:CreatorTool> <xmp:ModifyDate>2022-01-27T08:29:29Z</xmp:ModifyDate> <xmp:MetadataDate>2022-01-27T08:29:29Z</xmp:MetadataDate> <pdf:Producer>Adobe PDF Library 15.0</pdf:Producer> <pdf:Keywords>Chest wall blocks;Regional anesthesia;Cardiothoracic analgesia;Breast analgesia;Paravertebral block;Erector spinae plane block;Serratus anterior plane block</pdf:Keywords> <pdf:Trapped>False</pdf:Trapped> <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format> <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5</dc:identifier> <dc:publisher> <rdf:Bag> <rdf:li>Springer US</rdf:li> </rdf:Bag> </dc:publisher> <dc:description> <rdf:Alt> <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Current Pain and Headache Reports, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5</rdf:li> </rdf:Alt> </dc:description> <dc:subject> <rdf:Bag> <rdf:li>Chest wall blocks</rdf:li> <rdf:li>Regional anesthesia</rdf:li> <rdf:li>Cardiothoracic analgesia</rdf:li> <rdf:li>Breast analgesia</rdf:li> <rdf:li>Paravertebral block</rdf:li> <rdf:li>Erector spinae plane block</rdf:li> <rdf:li>Serratus anterior plane block</rdf:li> </rdf:Bag> </dc:subject> <dc:title> <rdf:Alt> <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Chest Wall Nerve Blocks for Cardiothoracic, Breast Surgery, and Rib-Related Pain</rdf:li> </rdf:Alt> </dc:title> <dc:creator> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li> Richa Sharma</rdf:li> <rdf:li> Aaron Louie</rdf:li> <rdf:li> Carolyn P. Thai</rdf:li> <rdf:li> Anis Dizdarevic</rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </dc:creator> <crossmark:DOI>10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5</crossmark:DOI> <crossmark:MajorVersionDate>2010-04-23</crossmark:MajorVersionDate> <crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive>true</crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive> <crossmark:CrossMarkDomains> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li>springer.com</rdf:li> <rdf:li>springerlink.com</rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </crossmark:CrossMarkDomains> <prism:url>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5</prism:url> <prism:doi>10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5</prism:doi> <prism:issn>1534-3081</prism:issn> <prism:aggregationType>journal</prism:aggregationType> <prism:publicationName>Current Pain and Headache Reports</prism:publicationName> <prism:copyright>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature</prism:copyright> <pdfx:CrossmarkMajorVersionDate>2010-04-23</pdfx:CrossmarkMajorVersionDate> <pdfx:CrossmarkDomainExclusive>true</pdfx:CrossmarkDomainExclusive> <pdfx:doi>10.1007/s11916-022-01001-5</pdfx:doi> <pdfx:robots>noindex</pdfx:robots> <pdfx:CrossMarkDomains> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li>springer.com</rdf:li> <rdf:li>springerlink.com</rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfx:CrossMarkDomains> <xmpMM:DocumentID>uuid:0c3f5d77-809b-455a-83a7-9cd0bbff3421</xmpMM:DocumentID> <xmpMM:InstanceID>uuid:7c64c31a-3c0f-4a8c-93ea-dbc2d596b022</xmpMM:InstanceID> <xmpMM:RenditionClass>default</xmpMM:RenditionClass> <xmpMM:VersionID>1</xmpMM:VersionID> <xmpMM:History> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <stEvt:action>converted</stEvt:action> <stEvt:instanceID>uuid:0c3f5d77-809b-455a-83a7-9cd0bbff3421</stEvt:instanceID> <stEvt:parameters>converted to PDF/A-2b</stEvt:parameters> <stEvt:softwareAgent>pdfToolbox</stEvt:softwareAgent> <stEvt:when>2022-01-27T08:29:14Z</stEvt:when> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </xmpMM:History> <pdfaid:part>2</pdfaid:part> <pdfaid:conformance>B</pdfaid:conformance> <sn:authorInfo> <rdf:Bag> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <author:name> Richa Sharma</author:name> <author:orcid>http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-7281</author:orcid> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <author:name> Anis Dizdarevic</author:name> <author:orcid>http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-7406</author:orcid> </rdf:li> </rdf:Bag> </sn:authorInfo> <pdfaExtension:schemas> <rdf:Bag> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdfx</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:schema>Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>CrossmarkMajorVersionDate</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:DOI</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>doi</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>CrossMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>seq Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>robots</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>ID of PDF/X standard</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>GTS_PDFXVersion</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Conformance level of PDF/X standard</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>GTS_PDFXConformance</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Company creating the PDF</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>Company</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Date when document was last modified</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>SourceModified</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>crossmark</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:schema>Crossmark Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Usual same as prism:doi</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>DOI</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>The date when a publication was publishe.</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>MajorVersionDate</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>CrossmarkDomainExclusive</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>CrossMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>CrossMarkDomains</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>seq Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>prism</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:schema>Prism Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary.</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>url</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>The Digital Object Identifier for the article.
The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL). </pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>doi</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version.</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>issn</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Volume number</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>volume</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Issue number</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>number</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Starting page</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>startingPage</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Ending page</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>endingPage</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary. </pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>aggregationType</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.”</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>publicationName</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Copyright</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>copyright</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdf</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:schema>Adobe PDF Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>Trapped</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>xmpMM</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:schema>XMP Media Management Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>InstanceID</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>DocumentID</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>OriginalDocumentID</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>URI</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original.</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>DerivedFrom</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>ResourceRef</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> <pdfaSchema:valueType> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaType:description>Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced.</pdfaType:description> <pdfaType:namespaceURI>http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part#</pdfaType:namespaceURI> <pdfaType:prefix>stPart</pdfaType:prefix> <pdfaType:type>Part</pdfaType:type> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdfaid</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:schema>PDF/A ID Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Part of PDF/A standard</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>part</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Integer</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Amendment of PDF/A standard</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>amd</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:category>internal</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Conformance level of PDF/A standard</pdfaProperty:description> <pdfaProperty:name>conformance</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Text</pdfaProperty:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaSchema:schema>Springer Nature ORCID Schema</pdfaSchema:schema> <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI> <pdfaSchema:prefix>sn</pdfaSchema:prefix> <pdfaSchema:property> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaProperty:name>authorInfo</pdfaProperty:name> <pdfaProperty:valueType>Bag AuthorInformation</pdfaProperty:valueType> <pdfaProperty:category>external</pdfaProperty:category> <pdfaProperty:description>Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCiD (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). An ORCiD is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors.</pdfaProperty:description> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:property> <pdfaSchema:valueType> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaType:type>AuthorInformation</pdfaType:type> <pdfaType:namespaceURI>http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/</pdfaType:namespaceURI> <pdfaType:prefix>author</pdfaType:prefix> <pdfaType:description>Specifies the types of author information: name and ORCID of an author.</pdfaType:description> <pdfaType:field> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaField:name>name</pdfaField:name> <pdfaField:valueType>Text</pdfaField:valueType> <pdfaField:description>Gives the name of an author.</pdfaField:description> </rdf:li> <rdf:li rdf:parseType="Resource"> <pdfaField:name>orcid</pdfaField:name> <pdfaField:valueType>URI</pdfaField:valueType> <pdfaField:description>Gives the ORCID of an author.</pdfaField:description> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaType:field> </rdf:li> </rdf:Seq> </pdfaSchema:valueType> </rdf:li> </rdf:Bag> </pdfaExtension:schemas> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> </x:xmpmeta> <?xpacket end="w"?> endstream endobj 3 0 obj << /Dests 9 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Annots [10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R] /Contents [13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R] /CropBox [0 0 595.276 790.866] /MediaBox [0 0 595.276 790.866] /Parent 21 0 R /PieceInfo << /InDesign << /DocumentID <FEFF0078006D0070002E006400690064003A00330033006300350038003100330037002D0061006600310036002D0038006500340064002D0061003500330062002D006500640034006300370064003600370063003600660038> /LastModified <FEFF0044003A00320030003200320030003100320037003000360034003200300038005A> /NumberofPages 1 /OriginalDocumentID <FEFF00610064006F00620065003A0064006F006300690064003A0069006E00640064003A00650062006600640066006400660038002D0066003200320065002D0031003100640062002D0038006600650063002D006500650063003200330030006600320030003700330031> /PageUIDList << /0 3044 >> /PageWidthList << /0 595.276 >> >> >> /Resources 22 0 R /Rotate 0 /Thumb 23 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Count 40 /First 24 0 R /Last 24 0 R /Type /Outlines >> endobj 6 0 obj << /DestOutputProfile 25 0 R /Info (sRGB IEC61966-2.1) /OutputCondition (sRGB) /OutputConditionIdentifier (Custom) /RegistryName () /S /GTS_PDFA1 /Type /OutputIntent >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Count 15 /Kids [21 0 R 26 0 R] /Type /Pages >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Kids [27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] >> endobj 10 0 obj << /A 32 0 R /AP << /N 33 0 R >> /BS << /S /S /Type /Border /W 0 >> /Border [0 0 0] /F 4 /H /N /Rect [111.981 634.825 124.316 622.491] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 11 0 obj << /A 34 0 R /AP << /N 33 0 R >> /BS << /S /S /Type /Border /W 0 >> /Border [0 0 0] /F 4 /H /N /Rect [332.046 634.825 344.381 622.491] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 12 0 obj << /A 35 0 R /AP << /N 36 0 R >> /BS << /S /S /Type /Border /W 0 >> /Border [0 0 0] /F 4 /H /N /Rect [513.673 726.606 546.241 694.021] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Length 1582 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream H��W�n7����$jQ�_�����i�8Imyh�b#�-����K��_пk{����$n�Z�%�Ù�\g���T��u���a��bw�w��t��p���ΉDI�PL��Y��/_��T����,�̻UP� _U��ЖoW+�5o��� {"L�t��}���z4i�I�\�Dπb�ċ�����Zˆc0����r}��/��Z��VR+�k��=eLOaA�|�q4��)M{J�cxz��=T����.�u����eY�`]d:��٪��n4�nM&Ud�QՓ ӷU�,HodL1�t��(��6��Sk�a4<сa�����G�����������魓B���X~@D|_�� `[Ň��U�}Ca6=>�����5���tU��EO��9:D#M�*i��s�Yo���?��z6c�r��8��N� EC�g��Okv�j�X�����|<]l&�m�z=��p�}vH_��O�+A:�Ά��*\��m� �`�^�ӗ������fVC���1E��h��A�1ݺ��'7�`� .t'�Xt:��{��B�I�zU~��@��,��d�+���xp-�?V��e=�s�0�l�ٰy��Ξ���_��(���{s4��g���x@��2�G�ު^N����@1b��"&�S&!6;&J9��Z_����Y5����ɤ�1Z��d�V1���VS|��%g��UI z�@�9 �zNj$��u�i��YF^�k5�`���h������| ��pwQu�Tp �H�d �"��\*�`Mb�C'+]J-D� Y����xM����WA{se-3�Ϭ�2�$^g����4x���Y�봌.�O�l7�tnG�j��B5e J�b2#^�ЉS��D�S;��K3is���t��s7u�����Y1�M`;e����U2G���\� \��ۓd��g��/���4,qQFX#*R�j�%�]&�%�r8�T�wr��y�ަO��ޯ�@�b��� �v�\��D�DEs<��L��Fgn9��V��|S�Ľ���rO8�tL��5U��8;b���Z�#����s�&]����z�. [����r��� @~Wk �1*�s)`<��I}B�?GJ�!��N*�s�gP��]�[���Jk� �6��Lk���eF6�fg�]�T��;`~N��s� ��E�p@]Հ��,7 �f|�Y���ok*=���!m:�u ��R���4�2G�q@����9_?�l;7+֠�x'���v=}SZ6+�g3/OF��t���Q{�SуR���W��6o�kv,z*N�}��!a�`�-��v�ݰ���G5xl�m�tu���h (m�@��7զ�Dp*#����P���@=B� ����1�E%��T�e/p��r�n�'�n�7��$x{��]r��~�|��� ���b�B �Ը@K��7��ņ ��r^��ɉ�zZc�st��Z���SS�Iq�����~Y�͋ ���[�E�)�W���D6-���6Q�_���h0��q�ĩ�1��i����e�T��S�&^0�� �:qm endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Length 1617 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream H��W[��4�x<��?:�i6I�K�j�e $^v+�r��l��9��fl�q�.�>�q<��o����Oq�ddW?��$����*�mQ�U�y���(��_�(-���9�p�j�V�+���o�8�/i�%ï�?�x"Te �o�<E�,�Tط��9��f/5����0�p/��F���w7�sÉ�pRS۠�����6-������:�>�[�y���{o{!+FKꅶ��Mȸ1r���/Ɠ�ߞ⩼��^�O���.$�Ժ��&,�?~��^�f��;0��9 q���G���j��%�*���Z�up�%�ʴ���PF���hM�nK��G�l�T��<�p�w�>�~h'M'e%���#Cd'[�T�r���� ��"���uZ-�J�3y��h�W���I9S�;����1Y ��}�R-��5J0< ������ͬ�g�Jt��%�U�k���%{ۮ�u��3���� x�0 �J4��x�ULvN�s�Džq�J�Tּ�EX�$�梈3#��K��, �W��Q��L����O�D>����Pڪ1#��'Na Y��Ov �6Zʢ*A®3@X�a��Tv��th�c��>,R��^�3o�BF0EA�C�4 ��0�h�5� �N�ƹ���d�������G��,��ûhc���/w X���ͤ5����u�^�|S끵;�Qӿ�&_D�_���: ��>q�-�"���(͂� �� k�� �-�ՀH-�hK���<�<�Խ��SW���+�d���${|�P� �:�����*�'�m�;����3�~[�{Y��e��TTL ���V��� C�u� ��\P�M�n���D��",��xIX߷$.�������'(�Y� ��PXa��BǙ�0��Yznx������#���m�(;H<���B��VC����S���DVclן����0 �,`2�2#�-f��z���8�Ef!\��>X-Z� �zq5�5�j�e8��5$2�'ϰ�;�4'�:�)n"� `����ۏd,-l?X�<