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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <!-- - Copyright (C) 2000-2021 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") - - This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. --> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>dnssec-keymgr</title> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"> <link rel="home" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual"> <link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch13.html" title="Manual pages"> <link rel="prev" href="man.dnssec-keygen.html" title="dnssec-keygen"> <link rel="next" href="man.dnssec-revoke.html" title="dnssec-revoke"> </head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span></th></tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"> <a accesskey="p" href="man.dnssec-keygen.html">Prev</a>�</td> <th width="60%" align="center">Manual pages</th> <td width="20%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-revoke.html">Next</a> </td> </tr> </table> <hr> </div> <div class="refentry"> <a name="man.dnssec-keymgr"></a><div class="titlepage"></div> <div class="refnamediv"> <h2>Name</h2> <p><span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span> — Ensures correct DNSKEY coverage for a zone based on a defined policy</p> </div> <div class="refsynopsisdiv"> <h2>Synopsis</h2> <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keymgr</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [zone...]</p></div> </div> <div class="refsection"> <a name="id-1.14.12.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> <p> <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> is a high level Python wrapper to facilitate the key rollover process for zones handled by BIND. It uses the BIND commands for manipulating DNSSEC key metadata: <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>. </p> <p> DNSSEC policy can be read from a configuration file (default <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>), from which the key parameters, publication and rollover schedule, and desired coverage duration for any given zone can be determined. This file may be used to define individual DNSSEC policies on a per-zone basis, or to set a "<code class="literal">default</code>" policy used for all zones. </p> <p> When <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> runs, it examines the DNSSEC keys for one or more zones, comparing their timing metadata against the policies for those zones. If key settings do not conform to the DNSSEC policy (for example, because the policy has been changed), they are automatically corrected. </p> <p> A zone policy can specify a duration for which we want to ensure the key correctness (<code class="option">coverage</code>). It can also specify a rollover period (<code class="option">roll-period</code>). If policy indicates that a key should roll over before the coverage period ends, then a successor key will automatically be created and added to the end of the key series. </p> <p> If zones are specified on the command line, <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> will examine only those zones. If a specified zone does not already have keys in place, then keys will be generated for it according to policy. </p> <p> If zones are <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> specified on the command line, then <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> will search the key directory (either the current working directory or the directory set by the <code class="option">-K</code> option), and check the keys for all the zones represented in the directory. </p> <p> Key times that are in the past will not be updated unless the <code class="option">-f</code> is used (see below). Key inactivation and deletion times that are less than five minutes in the future will be delayed by five minutes. </p> <p> It is expected that this tool will be run automatically and unattended (for example, by <span class="command"><strong>cron</strong></span>). </p> </div> <div class="refsection"> <a name="id-1.14.12.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2> <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"> <dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt> <dd><p> If <code class="option">-c</code> is specified, then the DNSSEC policy is read from <code class="option">file</code>. (If not specified, then the policy is read from <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>; if that file doesn't exist, a built-in global default policy is used.) </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt> <dd><p> Force: allow updating of key events even if they are already in the past. This is not recommended for use with zones in which keys have already been published. However, if a set of keys has been generated all of which have publication and activation dates in the past, but the keys have not been published in a zone as yet, then this option can be used to clean them up and turn them into a proper series of keys with appropriate rollover intervals. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>keygen-path</code></em></span></dt> <dd><p> Specifies a path to a <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> binary. Used for testing. See also the <code class="option">-s</code> option. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt> <dd><p> Print the <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> help summary and exit. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt> <dd><p> Sets the directory in which keys can be found. Defaults to the current working directory. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-k</span></dt> <dd><p> Only apply policies to KSK keys. See also the <code class="option">-z</code> option. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt> <dd><p> Quiet: suppress printing of <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></span></dt> <dd><p> Specifies a path to a file containing random data. This is passed to the <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> binary using its <code class="option">-r</code> option. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>settime-path</code></em></span></dt> <dd><p> Specifies a path to a <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span> binary. Used for testing. See also the <code class="option">-g</code> option. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt> <dd><p> Print the <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> version and exit. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt> <dd><p> Only apply policies to ZSK keys. See also the <code class="option">-k</code> option. </p></dd> </dl></div> </div> <div class="refsection"> <a name="id-1.14.12.9"></a><h2>POLICY CONFIGURATION</h2> <p> The <code class="filename">dnssec-policy.conf</code> file can specify three kinds of policies: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "> <li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Policy classes</em></span> (<code class="option">policy <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> { ... };</code>) can be inherited by zone policies or other policy classes; these can be used to create sets of different security profiles. For example, a policy class <strong class="userinput"><code>normal</code></strong> might specify 1024-bit key sizes, but a class <strong class="userinput"><code>extra</code></strong> might specify 2048 bits instead; <strong class="userinput"><code>extra</code></strong> would be used for zones that had unusually high security needs. </p></li> <li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Algorithm policies:</em></span> (<code class="option">algorithm-policy <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> { ... };</code> ) override default per-algorithm settings. For example, by default, RSASHA256 keys use 2048-bit key sizes for both KSK and ZSK. This can be modified using <span class="command"><strong>algorithm-policy</strong></span>, and the new key sizes would then be used for any key of type RSASHA256. </p></li> <li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Zone policies:</em></span> (<code class="option">zone <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> { ... };</code> ) set policy for a single zone by name. A zone policy can inherit a policy class by including a <code class="option">policy</code> option. Zone names beginning with digits (i.e., 0-9) must be quoted. If a zone does not have its own policy then the "<code class="literal">default</code>" policy applies. </p></li> </ul></div> <p> Options that can be specified in policies: </p> <div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>algorithm</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> The key algorithm. If no policy is defined, the default is RSASHA256. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>coverage</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>duration</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> The length of time to ensure that keys will be correct; no action will be taken to create new keys to be activated after this time. This can be represented as a number of seconds, or as a duration using human-readable units (examples: "1y" or "6 months"). A default value for this option can be set in algorithm policies as well as in policy classes or zone policies. If no policy is configured, the default is six months. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>directory</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> Specifies the directory in which keys should be stored. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>key-size</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>keytype</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> Specifies the number of bits to use in creating keys. The keytype is either "zsk" or "ksk". A default value for this option can be set in algorithm policies as well as in policy classes or zone policies. If no policy is configured, the default is 1024 bits for DSA keys and 2048 for RSA. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>keyttl</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>duration</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> The key TTL. If no policy is defined, the default is one hour. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>post-publish</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>keytype</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>duration</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> How long after inactivation a key should be deleted from the zone. Note: If <code class="option">roll-period</code> is not set, this value is ignored. The keytype is either "zsk" or "ksk". A default duration for this option can be set in algorithm policies as well as in policy classes or zone policies. The default is one month. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>pre-publish</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>keytype</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>duration</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> How long before activation a key should be published. Note: If <code class="option">roll-period</code> is not set, this value is ignored. The keytype is either "zsk" or "ksk". A default duration for this option can be set in algorithm policies as well as in policy classes or zone policies. The default is one month. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>roll-period</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>keytype</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>duration</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> How frequently keys should be rolled over. The keytype is either "zsk" or "ksk". A default duration for this option can be set in algorithm policies as well as in policy classes or zone policies. If no policy is configured, the default is one year for ZSKs. KSKs do not roll over by default. </p></dd> <dt><span class="term"><span class="command"><strong>standby</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>keytype</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em><code class="literal">;</code></span></dt> <dd><p> Not yet implemented. </p></dd> </dl></div> </div> <div class="refsection"> <a name="id-1.14.12.10"></a><h2>REMAINING WORK</h2> <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "> <li class="listitem"><p> Enable scheduling of KSK rollovers using the <code class="option">-P sync</code> and <code class="option">-D sync</code> options to <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>. Check the parent zone (as in <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-checkds</strong></span>) to determine when it's safe for the key to roll. </p></li> <li class="listitem"><p> Allow configuration of standby keys and use of the REVOKE bit, for keys that use RFC 5011 semantics. </p></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="refsection"> <a name="id-1.14.12.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2> <p> <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-coverage</span>(8)</span>, <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>, <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-settime</span>(8)</span>, <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"> <a accesskey="p" href="man.dnssec-keygen.html">Prev</a>�</td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Bv9ARM.ch13.html">Up</a></td> <td width="40%" align="right">�<a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-revoke.html">Next</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> <span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span>�</td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">�<span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.36 (Extended Support Version)</p> </body> </html>